U.S. Department of Labor Issues Final Rule Regarding Overtime and
“White Collar” Employees
May 19, 2016
On Wednesday, May 18, 2016, the United States Department of Labor (DOL) issued the final version of
revised regulations relating to so-called “white collar” exemptions from overtime pay requirements.
The Final Rule significantly alters the current regulations as they relate to the exemption for executive,
administrative and professional employees. The Final Rule deals principally with the salary level
necessary to preserve the exemption for such individuals.
Major changes in the Final Rule include:
1. An increase in the current salary level necessary to maintain the “white collar” exemption from
$455 a week ($23,660 annual salary) to $913 per week ($47,476 annual salary).
2.
An increase in the total annual compensation for Highly Compensated Employees subject to a
minimal duties test from $100,000 a year to $134,004 a year.
3. The creation, for the first time, of a mechanism for automatically updating the salary and
compensation levels every 3 years.
4. A provision allowing employers to use non-discretionary bonuses and incentive payments to
satisfy up to 10% of the salary amount, as long as these amounts are paid on a quarterly or more
frequent basis.
As a practical matter, the new regulations will mean either fewer employees will meet the requirements
to be exempt from overtime (and thus entitled to overtime pay), or employers must pay higher salaries in
order for employees to remain exempt (and thus not entitled to overtime pay).
Fortunately for employers, the new regulations do not change the duties test requirement for the “white
collar” exemption, i.e., the primary type of work that must be performed to qualify for the executive,
professional and administrative exemptions.
The DOL estimates that its revised regulations will extend overtime pay to an additional 4.2 million
workers who are currently exempt.
The effective date of the Final Rule is December 1, 2016, and, as of that date, the new salary
requirements must be met in order to preserve the exemption from overtime pay for these employees.
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Now that the new regulations have been finalized, employers need to review the status of all their
employees who are currently exempt from overtime to determine:
1. if they currently meet the new requirements; or
2. if they do not meet the new requirements, whether or not to increase the salary to meet the new
requirements (and thereby preserve the exemption); or be prepared to pay them overtime for all
hours worked over 40 in a week.
In addition, employers should be aware that those formerly exempt employees who lose that status will
now be considered non-exempt employees. Timekeeping and recordkeeping requirements applicable to
non-exempt employees will now apply to them and both those employees and their managers should be
informed of, and trained with regard to, the change in status and the need to comply with these
requirements.
Contact Information
If you have any questions about or need assistance with regard to these new regulations please contact
David McCormack at 843.720.4612 or DMccormack@wcsr.com or the Labor and Employment Practice
Group attorney with whom you normally work.
For additional information, please see the firm’s Fair
Labor Standards Act Blog.
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Womble Carlyle client alerts are intended to provide general information about significant legal
developments and should not be construed as legal advice regarding any specific facts and
circumstances, nor should they be construed as advertisements for legal services.
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