2016
ECONOMIC
OUTLOOK
As we head into 2016, Raymond James Investment Strategy Committee members share their
outlook for the upcoming year with the following key insights and advice for investors.
For a full copy of the Raymond James 2016 Outlook, please contact your financial advisor.
2015
REVIEW
MODERATE
DOMESTIC GROWTH
JOB MARKET
IMPROVEMENT
MUTED
INFLATION
DECLINING
OIL PRICES
GDP growth1
unemployment
trend of PCE2
per barrel3
2.2%
5.0%
1.3%
37
$
FIXED INCOME
Investment grade bonds were
just positive in 2015; while
high yield underperformed.
RISING INTEREST RATES
The Federal Reserve raised rates
for the first time in nine years.
S&P 500 typically gains 5% in the
year following the first Fed hike.
2016
INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES DECLINE
Large cap U.S. equities (1.4%) outperformed
non-U.S. developed large cap (-0.8%) and
emerging markets (-14.9%).
FLAT U.S. EQUITIES
Narrow in 2015, despite the first 10% correction
since 2012.
A few mega-cap stocks propped
up the market; during August lows, 60% of
the largest 4,000 U.S. companies were down
at least 20% from three-year highs.
TRENDS
A cautiously optimistic outlook for 2016 means a key theme for investors will be finding growth
without taking too much risk. As legendary investor Benjamin Graham once stated, “The essence
of portfolio management is the management of risks, not the management of returns.”
THE ECONOMY
HEADWINDS
Tighter U.S.
monetary policy
Geopolitical
uncertainty
A strong
U.S.
dollar
Lower
commodity prices
Slow global growth,
particularly China
Moderate U.S.
economic growth
Low
interest rates
European
improvement
A healthy
labor market
TAILWINDS
Slower
earnings growth
Strong
consumer spending
Stabilizing oil prices –
forecast to be in the
$60 range in Q4 2016
An ongoing
housing recovery
80
9.4M
MILLION
HOUSEHOLD FORMATION:
2- 5%
SINGLE-DIGIT
PACE.
SINCE 2004.
ARE ENTERING
THEIR PRIME RENTAL/
OWNERSHIP YEARS.
SHOULD TREND
HIGHER AT A
SHOULD INCREASE
AT A LOW
RENTAL HOUSEHOLD
FORMATIONS
MILLENNIALS
EXISTING
HOME PRICES
EXISTING
HOME SALES
500K VS. 1.6M
(2015)
RATE.
(2006 - 2014)
EQUITY MARKETS
SECULAR BULL MARKET
S&P 500
RETURNED
250%
4
SINCE THE
MARCH 2009 LOW.
MODEST EQUITY GAINS
P
ositive earnings growth should lead
to upper single-digit to low doubledigit total returns for the S&P 500.
Secular bull markets tend to last
14 to 15 years and compound at 16%
per year. The current bull market
should have another 7 to 8 years.
EXPECTED
4-6%
EARNINGS GROWTH
REASONABLE PRICE-TO-EARNINGS MULTIPLE OF 18X
PUTS THE S&P 500 IN THE
10.4% AVERAGE RETURN
2,200–2,230 RANGE.
EQUITY ALLOCATION RECOMMENDATION5
Hypothetical
Allocation
Long-term average return of the S&P 500 since 1921
5.0% EARNINGS GROWTH
40%
4.5% FROM DIVIDENDS
International
Equity
60%
20%
Equity
5%
+ 0.9% PRICE-TO-EARNINGS
MULTIPLE EXPANSION
Emerging
Market
Equity
Domestic Equity
75%
10.4% AVERAGE RETURN
EQUITY MARKET THEMES TO WATCH
HOMELAND CYBERSECURITY
GLOBALIZATION/
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
LONGEVITY
DIGITIZATION OF SOCIETY
TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTIONS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FINANCIAL SERVICES
MODERN MEDICINE
DIVIDENDS
FIXED INCOME
DIVERGENT GLOBAL MONETARY POLICY
Different economies are traveling at different
speeds, and central bank intervention is at an
unprecedented level.
2015 saw 67 central bank
interest-rate reductions; as the U.S. begins
tightening, Europe continues easing.
RISING INTEREST RATES
FED FUNDS TARGET RATE INCREASED IN DEC. 2015
0%-0.25% TO
0.25%-0.50%
FIVE-YEAR
RATE
TEN-YEAR
RATE
1.711%
2.220%
-0.085%
0.562%
ITALY
0.568%
1.539%
UNITED KINGDOM
1.278%
1.890%
9%
JAPAN
0.014%
0.246%
8%
HONG KONG
1.000%
1.488%
U.S.
1%
TREASURY MATURITIES
30 Yr
20 Yr
10 Yr
0%
HIGH YIELD
AA CORPORATE
2%
than the
PREFERRED SECURITES
4.0%
MUNICIPAL
Yield (%)
3.6%
4%
3%
LOWER
5.9%
5%
7 Yr
points
5.5%
6%
BB CORPORATE
7%
5 Yr
basis
0.5%
8.7%
3 Mo
is almost
180
0.4%
U.S.
TREASURY YIELD CURVE VS. SPREAD PRODUCTS
3 Yr
FIVE-YEAR
RATE
0.3%
SPREADS
Source: Bloomberg
As of: 01/04/2016
Germany’s
0.2%
1 Yr
GERMANY
0.1%
6 Mo
UNITED STATES
0.0%
Source: Bloomberg
As of: 12/24/2015
KEY QUESTIONS FOR YOUR ADVISOR
1
Is my portfolio appropriately
positioned in line with my
overall goals?
2
Is my level of portfolio
risk appropriate for my
current situation?
3
What tactical investment
opportunities might
exist in 2016?
The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 widely held stocks that is generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market.
Inclusion of this index is
for illustrative purposes only. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index, and index performance does not include transaction costs or
other fees, which will affect actual investment performance. There is an inverse relationship between interest rate movements and fixed income prices.
Generally, when interest rates rise, fixed income prices fall and when interest rates fall, fixed income prices generally rise.
1 Through 9/30/2015; 2 Personal Consumption Expenditures vs.
the Fed’s 2% target, as of 11/30/2015; 3 As of 12/31/2015; 4 On a total return basis; 5 Asset allocation does
not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. International investing involves additional risks such as currency fluctuations, differing financial accounting standards, and
possible political and economic instability. These risks are greater in emerging markets.
©2016 Raymond James & Associates, Inc., member New York Stock Exchange/
SIPC. ©2016 Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC. Investment products are: not deposits, not FDIC/NCUA insured, not insured by any government
agency, not bank guaranteed, subject to risk and may lose value.
Past performance does not guarantee future results. There is no assurance any of the trends mentioned will
continue or forecasts will occur. Investing involves risks, including the possible loss of capital.
Dividends are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. 16-WWW-0442 CW 2/16
.