Jumping Safely on Board the Social
Networking Train
Prepared by:
Gary Sturisky, National Leader, Business Consulting, RSM McGladrey, Inc.
gary.sturisky@mcgladrey.com
Rob Kastenschmidt, National Leader, Risk Advisory Services, RSM McGladrey, Inc.
rob.kastenschmidt@mcgladrey.com
“Every revolutionary idea seems to evoke three stages of reaction. They may be
summed up by the phrases: 1) It's completely impossible; 2) It's possible, but it's not
1
worth doing; 3) I said it was a good idea all along.”
Arthur C. Clarke
The social media train left the station hours ago. In case your business isn’t on board
yet, you might want to reconsider, because more than 400 million Facebook users,
100 million professionals on LinkedIn and 175 million registered users on Twitter
have proven to many that social networking is a business imperative.
Make no mistake — there may be bumps along the way.
However, with proper
planning it may be possible to take advantage of the new media’s strengths and
mitigate the risks that your company will end up in the headlines.
For a typical business, key social networking
questions are:
1. How can social networking add value to
the business?
2. What resources are needed to mount an
effective social networking effort?
3.
Are there any regulatory restrictions
surrounding its use?
4. How can we mitigate the risks of social
networking?
Companies need to engage in thoughtful analysis and discussion of those issues
before they make their social networking decisions.
1
http://www.cybernation.com/victory/quotations/subjects/quotes_subjects_i_to_j.html#i
. Converting users into relationships
With easy and inexpensive access to millions of social networking users, it’s not
surprising businesses are flocking to participate in the social networking revolution.
In its 2011 B2B Marketing Benchmarking Report, Marketing Sherpa reported survey
responses of some 935 business-to-business marketers. When asked about budget
for 2011, 69 percent of respondents said they planned to increase their investment in
social media, 27 percent said it would remain the same and only 4 percent
anticipated a reduction in the budget (See Figure 1 below). The emphasis on inbound
marketing tactics is no surprise in an economic climate that demands companies
monitor their spending closely.
Figure 1
Source: MarketingSherpa B2B Marketing Benchmark Survey, Methodology: Fielded Aug 2010, N=935,
http://ftp.marketingsherpa.com/Marketing%20Files/PDF's/Executive%20Summary/2011B2B_BMR_Executive
Summary_100930.pdf.
To turn social networking from an activity into a value-add requires a clear marketing
strategy, based on the organization’s business objectives. The structure is already
3
.
there. Social media users typically create profiles and build groups of contacts and
friends within the network or by inviting others outside the network to join. A coherent
plan is needed, however, to turn some of these millions of social networkers from
prospects to leads to actual customers.
Establishing an organization’s profile page is the easy part. Like any relationship, it’s
strengthening the bond that’s most difficult.
Some popular social networking
relationship-building marketing strategies include:
•
Contests
•
Promotions
•
Customer service
•
Employment practices
•
Branded material
•
Blogs
One example of social media’s power and cost-effectiveness is illustrated by a recent
marketing effort by networking giant, Cisco. Cisco won Light Reading’s 2010 Leading
Lights Award for Best Marketing by using social media and shaving approximately
$100,000 off typical product launch costs. Campaign statistics included:
Cisco Social Media Stats
•
Website: www.cisco.com
•
Blogs: 22 external, 475,000 views/quarter
•
Twitter: 108 Cisco feeds with 2 million followers
•
Facebook: 79 groups with 100,000 fans
•
YouTube: 300+ channels, 2,000+ videos, 4 million views
•
Second Life: 150,000 visitors, 50+ events
•
Flickr: 300+ photos, 400,000 views
Social Media Launch Highlights:
•
9,000 people attended the social media product launch event – 90 times more
attendees than in the past
•
Saved 42,000 gallons of gas
•
Nearly three times as many press articles as with traditional outreach methods
•
More than 1,000 blog posts and 40 million online impressions
•
A Leading Lights Award for Best Marketing
4
.
•
One-sixth the cost of a traditional launch
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Well-publicized risks
Understandably, some companies have
avoided social media because of its risks.
The reality is, regardless of whether
companies are active social networking
participants or if they have formal, written
policies and procedures, their employees
are probably “friending” and “tweeting”
from their work computers. And so,
during working hours, are their
competitors and customers.
Bad things can happen. Some obvious social networking risks include:
•
•
Lower morale as workers tire of seeing their coworkers waste time with no
negative repercussions from managers
•
Mistakenly leaked confidential information by unthinking employees
•
According to a survey
of 1,000 organizational
decision-makers in 17
countries, employee
use of social media is
one of the main sources
of enterprise security
risk:
• 33 percent of
respondents restrict
employee access to
social media tools
• 25 percent monitor
use, and
• 13 percent block
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these tools entirely.
Reduced productivity as employees periodically check their social networking
page during the day
Damage to the organization’s brand through the bad social networking acts of
its employees
One of the most famous social networking cases involves Domino’s Pizza employees
who decided to make a video of themselves “tampering” with their employer’s product
and then posted the video on YouTube. According to one report, the company’s
rating with its customers fell — no matter how unfairly.
The company was forced to
mount a counter campaign to restore its good name.
In Georgia, a teacher who posted vacation photos of herself holding glasses of
alcohol is suing her former school district. She claims that she was forced to step
down and wasn’t informed of her right to a hearing when questioned about her
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private Facebook page containing the photos.
Regardless of the merits of these cases, the risks to both employees and employers
are obvious.
Regulators in certain industries have also recently come down hard on social
networking practices. An April 12, 2011, Reuters story reported that 15 months ago,
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the largest independent
regulator for all securities firms doing business in the United States, released highly
restrictive social networking guidelines.
Undoubtedly aimed at preventing identity
2
Social Media Examiner, August 30, 2010, by Casey Hibbard,
http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/cisco-social-media-product-launch/.
3
“Social Media at Work: Worth The Risk?,” http://www.cioinsight.com/c/a/Security/Social-Media-at-WorkWorth-The-Risk-892017/
5
. theft and other scams, the article states that the guidelines have frustrated financial
advisors and prevented them from engaging in interactive social media practices that
are most appealing to brokerage firms seeking to grow client relationships. Although
FINRA has “recently reconvened” its social media task force, the article warned
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advisors shouldn’t expect radical changes to current policies.
Mitigating the risks
Social networking is a force to be reckoned with and seems here to stay – at least for
now. But how can its risks be mitigated?
First, social networking security issues must be incorporated into enterprise
information security policies – and users must be educated by their employers
so it’s clear to them what is and is not
acceptable. The IT organization can
also make sure Web URL filtering
technology is available to enforce the
organization’s written social
networking policies and procedures
and protect the network from viruses
and other security issues.
This
technology should also be made
available to users who work remotely
or on mobile devices.
Additionally, whether or not the organization is an active social media marketer, it
must have formal, written social networking policies, covering not only behavior
during working hours – but activities outside the scope of their employees’ jobs.
Those policies should cover:
•
A disclaimer notice for personal websites
•
Restrictions regarding content
•
Discussion of what is and is not considered confidential information
•
Discussion of what types of work-related discussions are and are not appropriate
Social media’s “undervalued” role
Most discussions about the value of social media revolve around its possible return
on investment, which makes perfect sense from a business standpoint. What’s not
mentioned as frequently is the power of social media to avert a crisis by countering
bad PR that could have a significant negative impact on the bottom line.
Companies that monitor social media sites and are educated on how to respond may,
in fact, be able to put out a public relations firestorm early, before too much damage
is done. And that ROI is hard to calculate.
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“Brokerage firms chafe at social networking limits,”
www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USTRE73B41W20110412.
6
.
It’s not too late to jump safely on board
Whether social networking makes sense as a marketing strategy or not, companies
cannot afford to simply ignore it. The stakes for the organization are too high.
At a minimum, employees must be informed about their social media boundaries
through formal, written social networking policies and procedures, and the proper
technology should be in place to protect the organization’s valuable network
infrastructure.
Who knows, after careful evaluation and some preparation, management executives
may even change their minds about social networking from “it’s completely
impossible” to “I said it was a good idea all along.”
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