Technology industry
findings & implications
6th Annual Digital IQ
Technology Institute
August 2014
. Executive summary
The role of digital in the Technology
industry might seem like a no-brainer.
It’s the engine behind the Technology
industry’s tectonic shift from
predominately product-based business
models to those that are built on or
incorporate services and experiences.
But as our 6th Annual Digital IQ survey
revealed, the relationship is actually
more complicated. How Technology
companies understand the value of
technology and weave it throughout the
fabric of their own businesses—what
we call Digital IQ—is uneven. Yes, the
industry leads all others, with 40% of
companies having a very strong Digital
IQ, compared with an average of just
20%. Yet that still leaves the majority
(60%) of Technology companies
trailing behind.
Like so many of their own customers,
Technology companies are investing
in digital to meet changing customer
demands.
They’re transforming the
way they engage with customers
and how they provide products and
services. Technology companies are also
exploring new business and revenue
models, even pursuing opportunities
at the intersection of industries—for
example Retail and Technology, or
RetailTech.
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6th Annual Digital IQ: Technology industry findings & implications
Digital is often short-hand for these
market-facing efforts, while in the rest
of the organization digital technology
has yet to fully make its mark. That’s
not all that different from other
industries, but here it’s arguably a
bigger challenge because Technology
companies should be standard bearers
for digital transformation.
One
Computer and Networking executive we
spoke with summed up why Digital IQ
matters so much to the industry: “We
are a Technology company. It is our
lifeblood.”
In this report, we examine the
Technology industry findings from
our Digital IQ survey in five critical
areas: strategy, customer engagement,
analytics, innovation, and IT delivery.
. The five Digital IQ
behaviors
Our 6th Annual Digital IQ study of nearly 1,500 business and IT executives
across 11 industries identified the five corporate behaviors that enable
companies to maximize their use of digital technology and position them
for better performance. The businesses in our study that leveraged these
five interlocking behaviors were 2.2 times more likely to be top-performers
in revenue growth, profitability, and innovation.1
Behavior 1: CEO actively champions digital
Today’s CEOs shouldn’t delegate digital or view it as a separate strategy.
A digital CEO sets and steers the company’s digital vision and tackles the
inevitable challenges that come with new ways of doing business. This
means developing a digital strategy that considers everything the business
does—its growth and cost goals, products and services, partnerships,
marketing and customer engagement, talent acquisition and retention,
operations, and more.
Behavior 2: Strong CIO-CMO relationship
The CIO-CMO relationship is important because a great many digital
technology initiatives are driven by marketing needs. Organizations must
develop a digital operating model to remove any room for interpretation
when it comes to responsibilities for market-facing digital technology like
consumer apps, websites, or customer analytics.
Behavior 3: Outside-in approach to digital innovation
Global CEOs ranked product and service innovation as their top strategy
for growth, over increasing market share, entering new geographic
markets, M&A, or joint ventures and strategic alliances.
Yet most
businesses don’t cast a wide enough net in their pursuit. Organizations
must develop an outside-in learning pipeline to seek out and share new
ideas and applications for emerging technology from sources outside the
company, such as universities, labs, complementary businesses,
and vendors.
Behavior 4: Significant New IT Platform investments
A company’s IT capabilities and infrastructure face crushing pressure
from every direction to meet the daunting demands of the digital age. To
address these demands, we believe an integration approach is required—
what we call the New IT Platform.
This entails designing an IT strategy
and enterprise architecture that considers the increased demands of new
and emerging digital channels, your mobile workforce and partners, thirdparty data, new analytics requirements, and cloud-based business and
technology services
Behavior 5: View Digital as an enterprise capability
Companies must begin broadening how they think about their digitallysavvy resources, realizing that it is becoming essential to have a digital
capability that is woven throughout the business rather than only
centralized in a single function and hidden in the shadows throughout
the business. To do this effectively requires developing a single view of
the digital skills required to meet business goals. It also requires creating a
common talent framework to manage and develop those in digital roles.
1.
PwC, 6th Annual Digital IQ survey, 2014.
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. I. Strategy
Along with new markets, new
customers, and new ways of doing
business, digital disruption also
means unlikely competitors and new
threats. One of the primary concerns
of Technology executives is the ability
to protect intellectual property and
customer data. Although these threats
are on their radar, many companies
have yet to actively do anything about
them.
Narrowing that gap demands a
company leader who understands
and owns digital and sees it as an
intrinsic part of business strategy.
In
fact, our study identified an activechampion CEO as one of the five
Digital IQ behaviors that determine
how well companies realize value from
technology investments and position
themselves to be top performers. Here,
Technology companies are leading the
pack: 77% have an active champion
CEO, compared with 71% of all
companies.
Explains one Computer & Networking
IT executive, “We have a strong
Digital IQ because our CEO is very
involved. We find that when the CEO is
involved, it helps give us a competitive
advantage.”
Figure 1: Addressing digital threats
Inability to protect IP and customer
data
Inability to quickly understand and
adopt information technologies
needed to be competitive
51%
Inability to gather, understand, and
act on data about customers,
products, company, and employees
49%
Speed of technological change
55%
View as significant threat
Addressed in strategy
Q: How concerned are you, if at all, about the following potential threats to your company’s growth
prospects? Extremely/somewhat concerned
Base: 194
Source: PwC 6th Annual Digital IQ, 2014
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6th Annual Digital IQ: Technology industry findings & implications
79%
57%
76%
74%
72%
.
II. Customer engagement
Technology companies know firsthand how IT acquisition has changed
and they’re dealing with buyers well
beyond the CIO and IT organization.
Technology as a service makes it
possible for business units to get the
applications, infrastructure, and other
services they need. Today, nearly half
of all technology spending happens
outside of the CIO’s budget: For all
companies in our survey, 47% of
technology spending happens outside
of the CIO’s budget and for Technology
companies it is 46%.
Much of this spending is driven
by digital marketing initiatives
around mobile, social, and analytics.
Companies that are focused here tend
to have a higher Digital IQ; explains
one Software & Internet executive,
“We have better social media usage and
improved mobile data technologies, as
well as the use of cloud computing in
the business.”
Sixty-one percent of Technology
companies say they are significantly
interacting with customers via mobile
technology, compared with 56%
for all companies. When it comes to
how they are engaging customers,
however, Technology companies have
considerable opportunities for growth.
When it comes to social media,
Technology companies said that
Facebook, followed by industry-specific
or function-specific online communities,
would be the most important social
media platforms for acquiring new
customers over the next three years.
Twitter, online communities and blogs,
and LinkedIn were the most important
platforms for customer experience and
retention.
Figure 2: Interacting with customers
How Technology companies engage customers via mobile…
…and what they are doing
Mobile friendly websites
Interact, get feedback, and
problem solve
53%
Mobile apps
64%
Inform and educate
Web-based ecommerce
45%
Quote and/or sell products
and services
Web member portals
45%
Gather and co-create new
product and service Ideas
Mobile ecommerce
38%
26%
19%
11%
40%
Q: In what ways are you interacting with customers? How would you characterize your approach to interacting with customers using mobile technology?
Is it mainly...
Base: 194
Source: PwC 6th Annual Digital IQ, 2014
PwC
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.
III. Analytics
On the analytics front, like all
businesses in our survey, Technology
companies believe that Big Data will
give their companies a competitive
edge—71% say so. Yet they see
challenges as well: 54% worry about
having the right talent to undertake
deep analysis of their Big Data; 52% say
getting from data to insight is a major
challenge; and 35% say their systems
can’t process large volumes of data from
different sources.
This is surprising, given the highly
competitive talent market in the
industry where Technology companies
are taking a page from their customer
playbook and striving to create a
meaningful and connected experience
for employees. By also taking advantage
of predictive analytics they can better
understand how different factors affect
employee retention, then take the steps
to enhance the most critical areas or
focus on at-risk employees.
Looking at where they use analytics,
Technology companies favor Strategy,
Marketing, and Sales over other
functional areas.
The least utilized area
is Human Resources, with only 52%
of companies using Analytics there—
well under the 62% average for all
companies.
Figure 3: Where Technology companies are using analytics
77%
81%
Strategy
77%
80%
Marketing
74% 76%
Sales
73%
70%
Products
64%
70%
74%
68%
Production and
manufacturing
Source: PwC 6th Annual Digital IQ, 2014
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6th Annual Digital IQ: Technology industry findings & implications
68%
62%
52%
Finance
Q: To what extent is your organization utilizing analytics in each of the following business functions? Extensively/regularly
Base: 194; 1,494
64%
Risk
management
Human
resources
Technology
All companies
. IV. Innovation
For Technology companies, of course,
innovation is critical. If they don’t
relentlessly pursue new customers,
markets, and business models, an
upstart or unexpected competitor from
a different industry might come in and
disrupt their business. Emphasizes one
Computers & Networking executive
we spoke with, “Our market domain is
innovation.”
This year’s study identified an outsidein approach to innovation as being
another one of the Digital IQ behaviors
critical to success.
What do we mean
by outside-in? Casting a wide net
and looking beyond the company’s
four walls for ways to apply emerging
technology to enhance products or
services or create new ones.
While Technology companies are more
likely to look outside the organization
to gather ideas for applying emerging
technologies—41% use outside
methods like customer or vendor input
or industry analysts, compared with
33% of all companies—there’s still
plenty of room for improvement.
Looking outside means you will gather
more new ideas for your pipeline. It is
important to quickly and systematically
filter them so that you end up with a
short list of those that are promising
and you will act upon. Part of this
well-defined process is measurement—
another factor in top performance.
Technology companies are consistently
higher in measuring innovation on all
counts.
For example, 51% measure
innovation success by explicit business
value added, 25% by the number
of patents filed, and 33% by ideas
commercialized by explicit business
value added.
Another area that’s ripe for
improvement is in the CIO’s role in
innovation. As with the full sample,
only about 30% of Technology
companies have the CIO focus on
external aspects of innovation, such as
acquiring new customers or improving
products.
In our core survey, the top-five
emerging technologies that companies
identified as being of most strategic
importance to their business in 3
to 5 years were: mobile customer
technology, private cloud, data mining
and analysis, externally-focused social
media, and cybersecurity. Additionally,
Technology companies are focused on
public cloud apps and infrastructure, as
many are moving to technology-as-aservice or other cloud-enabled business
models.
While their level of investment in these
strategic technologies is increasing,
not all companies are as forwardlooking.
Complains one Software &
Internet executive, “Executive staff still
put a premium on short-term profit
over investment in newer technology.
Mid-level management and front-line
employees have a higher Digital IQ and
understand the value of investment.”
PwC
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. Technology companies are focused on
public cloud apps and infrastructure as
many are moving to cloud-enabled
business models.
Figure 4: Top strategic technologies
Technology companies
All companies
Private cloud
37%
29%
Cybersecurity
33%
30%
Public cloud applications
29%
18%
Mobile for customers
28%
31%
Public cloud infrastructure
25%
14%
Data mining and analysis
25%
29%
Digital delivery
21%
25%
Data visualization
20%
19%
Mobile for employees
18%
18%
Open source applications
16%
16%
Simulation, scenario modeling
16%
12%
Social media for external
15%
29%
Open source infrastructure
13%
10%
Robotics
11%
15%
3D printing
11%
7%
Virtual meeting and collaboration
10%
15%
Sensors
10%
14%
Social media for internal
9%
13%
Battery and Power
8%
9%
NoSQL databases
8%
7%
Wearable computing
7%
5%
Gamification
5%
4%
Q: Overall, which of these technologies will be of the highest strategic importance to your organization over the next 3-5 years?
Base: 194; 1,494
Source: PwC 6th Annual Digital IQ, 2014
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6th Annual Digital IQ: Technology industry findings & implications
. V. IT Delivery
Our study revealed that how
Technology companies think about
IT is also ripe for change. Adopting
a new approach, what we call the
New IT Platform (NITP), was one
of the five Digital IQ behaviors that
better positioned companies for top
performance. Moving to a NITP requires
rethinking everything about IT so that
it functions as a services orchestrator
and business consultant who empowers
those in the organization through
appropriate governance.
To make that work, you need strong
relationships among the CIO and
the rest of the C-suite and have
ongoing “digital conversations.”
Especially crucial is a strong CMO-CIO
relationship.
Technology CIOs are
lagging behind here, with just 46%
having a strong relationship between
the two executives, compared with
51% of companies overall. This must
be addressed as our study found
that the majority of top-performing
companies, 70%, had a strong CIOCMO relationship.
Figure 5: Why IT initiatives fail for Technology companies
Other
6%
Old technologies
9%
Ineffective third-party
partners
14%
Lack of properly skilled
teams
20%
Inflexible or slow project
lifecycle processes
28%
Don’t know
1%
Ineffective project
management and
governance
22%
When it comes to the successful delivery
of strategic IT initiatives, Technology
companies also ranked below the
average: 48% delivering on time (versus
53% overall), 36% deliver at or below
budget (compared with 38% overall),
and 39% with 100% of scope (versus
45%). Technology companies say the
biggest barrier is inflexible or slow
project lifecycle processes.
Explained one business executive at a
Software & Internet company, “We are a
company based on making the Internet
faster and use technology to sell
services to our customers.
I would rate
our Digital IQ as very strong except that
we don’t leverage enough technology in
a consistent and structured manner to
support our daily operations.”
For Technology companies—and all
companies—we see the adoption of
Agile processes as an important way
to improve delivery and integration.
Technology companies are more likely
to use agile processes on a majority
of projects (37% versus 29% for all
companies) and more are planning to
increase their use of agile (44% versus
33% overall).
Technology companies also tend to
have a higher level of skills in what
we call the digital keystone skills.
They especially stand out on crucial
skills for operating in an environment
with service providers and rapid
innovation: technology prototyping
(69% versus 60% for all companies),
strategic partner management (65%
versus 57% for all companies), and user
experience design (61% versus 55% for
all companies).
Q: What in your view is the single largest barrier to executing your strategic IT initiatives successfully?
Base: 194
Source: PwC 6th Annual Digital IQ, 2014
PwC
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. Conclusion: Implications for
Technology executives
As Technology companies navigate
the New Digital Ecosystem Reality,
Digital IQ has never been more
important. “Business units have
embraced and integrated with digital
business ecosystems, where not
only technologies are important but
new inter-organizational business
architectures. This approach enables
us to respond to the velocity and
turbulence of changes in our business
environment, taking advantage of
today’s low-cost and widespread digital
technologies,” explains one Computer &
Networking executive in our study.
How can Technology companies up
their Digital IQ? We see three important
steps:
1. Assess your Digital IQ. It starts with
knowing where you stand, relative to
your peers as well as your customers.
Digital IQ encompasses a range of
dimensions that we’ve codified into
five fundamental behaviors that
position a company to get more from
its digital investment and achieve
better performance.
To see how your
company measures up, explore our
findings by industry or region here:
http://pwc.to/DIQData
About this report
9
2. Advance your Digital IQ by
developing the five behaviors. For
recommendations that all companies
can take today around each of the
five behaviors, see our full Digital IQ
report here: http://pwc.to/DIQ
3. Help your customers understand
and enhance their own Digital
IQs. As the Technology industry
shifts from selling distinct products
to one that provides solutions to
its customers, we see Digital IQ as
an important part of this valueadd.
As you engage with customers
to identify and deliver the right
products, services, and experiences,
use the Digital IQ framework to
help them get more out of their
technology investments.
Our 6th Annual Digital IQ Survey, which examines the attitudes and practices of
IT and business leaders around the globe, surveyed 194 Technology industry
leaders about these themes. For more insights and to explore the data,
visit www.pwc.com/us/digitaliq
6th Annual Digital IQ: Technology industry findings & implications
. www.pwc.com
PwC can help
For a deeper discussion on the five Digital IQ behaviors, and implications to the
Technology industry, please contact one of our leaders:
Tom Archer
US Technology Industry Leader
408 817 3836
thomas.archer@us.pwc.com
Kayvan Shahabi
US Technology Advisory Leader
408 817 5724
kayvan.shahabi@us.pwc.com
Chris Curran
Principal and Chief Technologist
214 754 5055
christopher.b.curran@us.pwc.com
Let’s talk
Please reach out to any of our Technology leaders to discuss this or other
challenges. We’re here to help:
Tom Archer
US Technology Industry Leader
408 817 3836
thomas.archer@us.pwc.com
Cory Starr
US Technology Assurance Leader
408 817 1215
cory.j.starr@us.pwc.com
Kayvan Shahabi
US Technology Advisory Leader
408 817 5724
kayvan.shahabi@us.pwc.com
Diane Baylor
US Technology Tax Leader
408 817 5005
diane.baylor@us.pwc.com
About PwC’s Technology Institute
The Technology Institute is PwC’s global research network that studies the business
of technology and the technology of business with the purpose of creating thought
leadership that offers both fact-based analysis and experience-based perspectives.
Technology Institute insights and viewpoints originate from active collaboration
between our professionals across the globe and their first-hand experiences
working in and with the Technology industry. For more information please contact
Tom Archer, US Technology Industry Leader.
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