January 7, 2016
A volatile open to 2016 provides little insight into what the year may bring
Global equity markets traded
lower yesterday on news that
North Korea conducted a nuclear
test Tuesday evening. While this is
not the first time that the North
Korean regime has surprised the
world with such a move, its claim
that this was a successful test of a
hydrogen bomb, if true, would be a
meaningful development for its
nuclear program and the security
of the region. However, there is
evidence that the explosion was
consistent with a less powerful
atomic weapon similar to those
tested in the past and that the
North Koreans may be
exaggerating its capabilities.
Equity markets had already been
volatile in recent days, and this
development put further pressure
on equities. Asian markets fell
about 1% on the news, while
European stocks followed suit.
Major U.S.
equity indexes were
also down by more than 1%,
having already dipped moderately
in the first few trading days of the
year. Bonds held firm, with the 10year Treasury yield edging below
2.2%, while oil continued its recent
slide.
It’s important to note that
geopolitical developments such as
this typically have an immediate,
but limited, negative impact on
market sentiment, but seldom
have a lasting effect. We
anticipate that the reaction to this
news will follow a similar pattern,
and markets will turn their
collective attention to any number
of other matters in short order.
We’re already seeing evidence of
that today, as a sharp selloff in
Chinese equities overnight led to a
full-day halt on trading.
Equity
markets elsewhere in Asia and
Europe followed suit, and U.S.
equity markets opened lower as
well.
It’s clear that global equity markets
are responding to the daily flow of
news—positive or negative. While
trading in recent days has been to
the downside, there are some
potentially positive catalysts on the
horizon. The December
employment report that will be
released this Friday has the
potential to move markets.
In
addition, corporate earnings
season is upon us. With earnings
expectations relatively low, even
moderately positive results could
act as a positive catalyst for equity
markets in the coming weeks.
More broadly, the U.S. economy
continues to grow, job creation
and consumer sentiment remain
positive, and inflation and interest
rates remain low.
Even with the
Fed’s recent decision to raise the
funds rate by 0.25%, monetary
policy still remains very
accommodative. Moreover, U.S.
equity markets generally move
higher in the year following the
start of a Fed rate hike cycle, with
even stronger results when the
Fed takes a gradual approach to
raising rates. The Fed’s projected
policy path fits the bill, and
monetary policy appears likely to
be very accommodative for some
time to come.
While the market may have lost
some ground to start the year, it’s
important to note that from a
historical perspective, the
performance of stocks at the
beginning of the year provides no
indication of how they will perform
in the coming quarters.
Since
1950, the S&P 500 has lost
ground in the first week of the year
about 45% of the time. Over that
same period, January returns for
the index were negative about
40% of the time. Even in those
years in which the S&P was down
for either the first week or the first
month, the index still posted
positive calendar returns about
half the time.
Put simply: investors
shouldn’t assume that a few down
days for equities to start the year
are a sign of things to come.
Volatility may create opportunities
to rebalance one’s portfolio or put
cash to work, but shouldn’t deter
long-term investors from remaining
firmly committed to their plan.
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Plante Moran Financial Advisors (PMFA) publishes this update to convey general information about
market conditions and not for the purpose of providing investment advice. You should consult a
representative from PMFA for investment advice regarding your own situation.
The information provided in this update is based on information believed to be reliable at the time it
was issued. Any analysis non-factual in nature constitutes only current opinions, which are subject to
change.
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