Weekly Emerging Markets Review
WEEK ENDING MARCH 11TH, 2016
Market Technicals
Emerging market (EM) dollar-pay spreads tightened fifteen basis points (bps) to 419 bps over US Treasuries, while local
debt yields fell fourteen bps to 6.63%. The US dollar-pay JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified returned +3.1%, while the
local currency JP Morgan GBI EM Global Diversified returned +6.3% (year-to-date through March 10, 2016).
News
China’s Premier Li released statements about economic policy to mark the opening of the National People’s Congress.
The 2016 growth target was revised modestly lower to 6.5-7% (originally 7%), while the government signaled a more
expansionary fiscal policy, targeting a 3% budget deficit (2.4% in 2015). The announcement also indicated that monetary
policy would remain flexible, while authorities committed to infrastructure investment, supply-side reforms and ongoing
reform of state-owned enterprises. In terms of data releases, China’s foreign exchange reserves fell by a smaller than
expected $28.5 billion, and trade data showed continued weakness, with exports declining 25.4% year-over-year (y/y)
and imports falling 13.8% y/y.
Although China’s headline inflation came significantly above expectations at 2.3% y/y, the
reading was largely influenced by food prices; core inflation decelerated to 1.3% y/y.
Bank Negara Malaysia left its policy rate unchanged at 3.25% in Governor Zeti Aziz’s final monetary policy decision.
Governor Zeti, who has led the central bank since 1998, is set to step down at the end of her term in April, though no
replacement has been appointed. The National Bank of Poland maintained its base rate at 1.5% following the recent
replacement of several Monetary Policy Council members. Countering consensus expectations of a hike, Peru’s central
bank chose to hold rates at 4.25%; officials are pausing to assess the impact of four recent hikes.
Colombia’s fourth quarter 2015 GDP came at 3.3% y/y, ahead of estimates and higher than the 3.2% y/y rate in the third
quarter.
Agriculture, manufacturing and services were among stronger performing sectors. Nigeria’s GDP growth release
showed a deceleration in the fourth quarter to 2.1% y/y, led by an 8.3% y/y contraction in the oil and gas sector. The
release confirmed full year growth at 2.8%, the slowest pace since 1999.
US Dollar-Denominated EM Bonds (in bps)
Spreads
03/10/16
12/31/15
12/31/14
12/31/13
12/31/12
12/31/11
EMBI Global Div
419
415
353
308
257
404
Investment Grade
252
268
222
203
149
275
BB-rated
379
364
328
324
228
333
B-rated
608
576
462
668
669
870
Local Currency-Denominated EM Bonds (in %)
Yields
03/10/16
12/31/15
12/31/14
12/31/13
12/31/12
12/31/11
GBI-EM Global Div
6.63
7.09
6.50
6.85
5.45
6.57
Brazil
13.68
15.99
12.59
12.32
8.16
10.58
Indonesia
8.08
8.92
7.96
8.73
5.75
6.57
Turkey
9.99
10.66
7.95
10.02
6.38
10.28
Source: JP Morgan
.