NATIONAL MARKET SYSTEM PLAN
OF THE OPTIONS REGULATORY SURVEILLANCE AUTHORITY
The self-regulatory organizations named below as the parties
to this plan, and any other self-regulatory organizations that may
subsequently become parties to this plan, maintain markets for the
trading of securities options that collectively constitute a national
market system for the trading of such securities.
These selfregulatory organizations have determined that in order to enhance the
effectiveness and efficiency of regulation of that national market
system and of their individual options markets comprising that
national market system and to avoid duplication of regulatory effort,
they should share in the use, administration, and cost of certain
regulatory and surveillance facilities and in the regulatory and
surveillance information provided by these facilities.
These selfregulatory organizations have therefore jointly developed and agreed
upon the following plan for this purpose, and have agreed to file it
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) as a
national market system plan in accordance with and subject to Rule 608
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”).
The term "Plan" as used herein shall mean this plan as from
time to time amended in accordance with the provisions hereof.
The Options Regulatory Surveillance Authority (“ORSA”) shall mean
the parties to the Plan acting jointly pursuant to the terms of the
Plan.
Pursuant to Section 11A(a)(3)(B) of the Exchange Act, the
Commission’s approval of the Plan and any amendments thereto shall
authorize and require the parties to the Plan to act jointly with
respect to matters as to which they share authority hereunder in
regulating the national market system comprising their respective
markets for the trading of securities options, in planning, developing
and operating the regulatory systems and facilities used for this
purpose, and in sharing the information generated by such regulatory
systems and facilities, provided that such joint action shall be
limited to circumstances in which it is necessary in order to fulfill
the purposes and objectives as stated in the Plan.
I.
Parties
(a) The parties
regulatory organizations:
(i)
to
the
Plan
are
American Stock Exchange LLC
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006
(ii) Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.
100 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
the
following
self-
. (iii) Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc.
400 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60605
(iv) International Securities Exchange, Inc.
60 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(v)
Pacific Exchange, Inc.
115 Sansome Street
San Francisco, California 94104
(vi) Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.
1900 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
(b) Any other self-regulatory organization that maintains a
market for the trading of securities options in accordance with rules
approved by the Commission may become a party to the Plan.
A selfregulatory organization that does not maintain a market for the
trading of securities options may not become a party, and, subject to
Section VIII below concerning the continuing liability of former
parties for certain obligations under the Plan, a self-regulatory
organization that is a party shall cease to be a party at such time as
it ceases to maintain a market for the trading of securities option
contracts, unless in either case the other parties to the Plan, by a
majority vote, approve such self-regulatory organization becoming or
continuing to be a party. As a condition of becoming a party, a selfregulatory organization shall: (i) agree in writing to the terms and
conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time,
(ii) agree in writing to the terms and conditions of any contract
pursuant to which the parties to the Plan have delegated regulatory
and surveillance functions under the Plan to any party or other selfregulatory organization, and (iii) pay a Participation Fee to ORSA in
an amount that has been determined by a vote of a majority of the
parties to the Plan as fairly and reasonably compensating ORSA for
costs it has incurred in developing and maintaining the systems and
facilities used for the purposes of the Plan and for costs it will
incur in providing for the new party’s participation. In determining
the amount of the Participation Fee to be paid by any new party, ORSA
shall consider the following factors:
•
the portion of costs previously paid by ORSA for the development,
expansion and maintenance of facilities used by ORSA which, under
generally accepted accounting principles, would have been treated
as capital expenditures and would have been amortized over the
five years preceding the admission of the new party;
•
an assessment of costs incurred and to be incurred by ORSA, if
any, to accommodate the new party, which are not otherwise
required to be paid or reimbursed by the new party; and
2
. •
previous Participation Fees paid by other new parties.
In the event ORSA and a new party do not agree on the amount of the
Participation Fee, the amount of the Fee will be subject to review by
the Commission.
(c) An applicant may apply to become a party to the Plan by
submitting to ORSA a completed Participation Application on the form
provided by ORSA and by agreeing to comply with the requirements of
the Plan.
(d) Each party to the Plan agrees to provide, and agrees to
authorize
The
Options
Clearing
Corporation
to
provide,
such
information with respect to trading in its market for the trading of
securities options contracts to any party or other self-regulatory
organization to which ORSA delegates all or part of its regulatory and
surveillance functions under the Plan as such self-regulatory
organization may reasonably request for purposes of performing such
functions.
II.
Administration of ORSA
(a) ORSA Policy Committee.
ORSA shall be administered by a
Policy Committee, which shall be constituted as provided in Section
II(c), below.
(b) Authority of Policy Committee.
Except as otherwise
expressly provided in the Plan, the ORSA Policy Committee shall make
all policy decisions on behalf of ORSA in furtherance of the functions
and objectives of ORSA under the Exchange Act and under the Plan,
including but not limited to the following:
(1) determine the extent to which regulatory, surveillance
and investigative functions shall be conducted by ORSA on behalf of
the parties;
(2) make all determinations pertaining to contracts with
parties to the Plan or with other persons who provide goods or
services to ORSA, and with parties to the Plan or other selfregulatory organizations who engage in regulatory, surveillance or
investigative activities on behalf of ORSA, and periodically evaluate
the performance of such persons;
(3) review and approve surveillance standards and other
parameters to be used by self-regulatory organizations who perform
regulatory and surveillance functions on behalf of ORSA;
(4) determine all other policy questions pertaining to the
planning,
development
and
operation
of
ORSA,
including
those
pertaining to budgetary or financial matters.
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. (c) Composition and Selection of Policy Committee. The Policy
Committee shall consist of one voting member representing each party
and one alternate voting member representing each party who shall have
a right to vote only in the absence of that party’s voting member.
Each of the voting and alternate voting members of the Policy
Committee shall be appointed by the party that he or she represents,
and shall serve at the will of the party appointing such member.
(d) Action of Policy Committee. Each of the parties shall have
one vote on all matters voted upon by the Policy Committee and, except
as otherwise provided herein, action of ORSA under the Plan shall be
authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the
Policy Committee, subject to the approval of the Commission whenever
such approval is required under applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules of the Commission thereunder. Action authorized in
accordance with the Plan shall be binding upon all of the parties,
without prejudice to the rights of any party to present contrary views
to any regulatory body or in any other appropriate forum.
(e) Meetings of the Policy Committee.
Regular meetings of the
Policy Committee may be attended by each party's voting representative
or alternate voting representative, by one or more nonvoting
representatives of the parties, and by such other persons that the
Committee may invite to attend.
Meetings of the Policy Committee
shall be held at such times as shall from time to time be determined
by the Policy Committee, on not less than 10 days notice.
Special
meetings of the Policy Committee may be called upon the request of two
or more parties on not less than two days' notice.
At each meeting of
the Policy Committee, the Committee shall designate one of the
representatives of the parties to preside as Chairman of the meeting
and shall designate a person in attendance to act as Secretary to
record the minutes thereof.
The location of the regular and special
meetings of the Policy Committee shall be fixed by the Committee,
provided that in general the location of meetings shall be rotated
among the locations of the principal offices of the parties. Members
of the Policy Committee may be present at a meeting by conference
telephone or other electronic means that enables each of them to hear
and be heard by all others present at the meeting, and action may be
taken without a meeting if all of the members entitled to vote consent
thereto in writing.
III. Functions and Objectives of ORSA
(a)
The functions and objectives of ORSA shall include:
(i) providing for the joint development, administration,
operation and maintenance of systems and facilities utilized in
the regulation, surveillance, investigation and detection of the
unlawful use of undisclosed, material information in the trading
of securities options (including options on equity securities and
on groups or indexes of equity securities) on one or more of the
markets maintained by the parties to the Plan and in the trading
of other related securities;
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.
(ii) providing personnel in support of the functions and
objectives stated in (i) above;
(iii) sharing the regulatory and surveillance information
developed by ORSA with the parties to the Plan and with other
self-regulatory organizations for regulatory purposes only, and
with the Commission; and
(iv) providing for the joint performance of any other
regulatory or surveillance functions or activities that the
parties determine to bring within the scope of the Plan; provided
that any determination to expand the regulatory or surveillance
functions or activities of ORSA beyond those described in
subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section III(a) shall be
deemed to be an amendment to the Plan subject to the requirements
of Section IX below.
(b) The performance of regulatory and surveillance functions by
ORSA pursuant to the Plan shall not be deemed to relieve the parties
of their obligation to enforce compliance with the provisions of the
Exchange Act, rules and regulations thereunder, and the parties’ own
rules by their members and persons associated with their members.
Whenever in the course of performing its regulatory and surveillance
functions ORSA obtains information indicating there may have been a
violation by members or associated persons of members of one or more
of the parties to the Plan, ORSA shall promptly inform all such
parties of the relevant facts within its possession.
ORSA shall not
have authority to take disciplinary action against members of the
parties to the Plan or persons associated with such members, but all
such authority shall remain that of the parties themselves; provided,
however, that in determining whether to commence disciplinary
proceedings or to take other disciplinary action against persons
within its regulatory jurisdiction, and in conducting such proceedings
or taking such action, a party may utilize regulatory and surveillance
information furnished to it by ORSA.
IV.
Performance of Functions.
(a) As and to the extent determined by its Policy Committee,
ORSA may delegate all or part of its regulatory and surveillance
functions under the Plan (other than functions described in Section
II(b) of the Plan) to one or more of the parties or one or more other
self-regulatory organizations, and where appropriate to enter into
contracts with such self-regulatory organizations describing the
functions to be performed by them and the service levels and other
terms related thereto. Each person who performs administrative or
operational functions on behalf of ORSA shall be required to agree
that any nonpublic information that becomes known to such person shall
be held in confidence, except as it may be shared with the other
parties, with other self-regulatory organizations for regulatory
purposes only, and with the Commission, and except (if such person is
a party) as such person may use and disclose such information in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
5
. (b) The
Policy
Committee
shall
periodically
(not
less
frequently than annually) review the performance of persons to whom
regulatory and surveillance activities have been delegated under the
Plan, and evaluate whether such activities have been performed in a
reasonably acceptable manner consistent with the service levels
specified in any contract governing the performance of such services,
and whether the costs of such services are reasonable. If the Policy
Committee determines that the performance of delegated activities is
not reasonably acceptable or that costs are unreasonable, the Policy
Committee may terminate the delegation of activities to such persons
subject to applicable contractual terms.
V.
Disclaimer of Liability; Indemnification.
(a) No party to which functions of ORSA are delegated in
accordance with Section IV of the Plan shall be liable to any other
party for any loss, claim, damage or expense whatsoever resulting from
its performance of such functions, whether based on warranty, express
or implied, negligence or any other ground, unless the acts or
omissions upon which a claim of liability is based constitute willful
or reckless misconduct or gross negligence or a material breach of any
contract between such party and ORSA pursuant to which functions of
ORSA have been so delegated.
(b) Any party to which functions of ORSA are delegated in
accordance with Section IV of the Plan shall be indemnified and held
harmless by ORSA from and against any and all loss, liability, claim,
damage and expense whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
arising out of or based upon any claim against such party pertaining
to such party’s performance of, or failure to perform, the functions
delegated to such party, unless the acts or omissions of such party
upon which the claim is based constitute willful or reckless
misconduct or gross negligence or a material breach of any contract
between such party and ORSA pursuant to which functions of ORSA have
been so delegated. Costs of ORSA incurred as a result of this
indemnification shall be allocated among the parties, including the
indemnified party, in accordance with Section VI of the Plan. This
indemnity agreement shall be in addition to any liability which ORSA
or any of the parties may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly (in any event within thirty days) after receipt by
a party of notice of the commencement of any action in respect of
which such party believes it is entitled to be indemnified pursuant to
Section V(b) above, such party will, if a claim for indemnification in
respect thereof is to be made against ORSA under Section V(b), notify
ORSA in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to
notify ORSA will not relieve ORSA from any liability it may have to
such party under Section V(b) except to the extent (if any) that ORSA
shall have been actually prejudiced thereby, and will not relieve ORSA
from any liability it may have to such party otherwise than under
Section V(b) above.
In case any such action is brought against any
such party that notifies ORSA of a claim for indemnification in
respect thereof, ORSA will be entitled to participate in, and, to the
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.
extent that it may wish, to assume and control the defense thereof,
with counsel chosen by it, and after notice from ORSA of its election
so to assume the defense thereof, ORSA will not be liable to such
indemnified party under Section V(b) above for any legal or other
expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation,
but the indemnified party may, at its own expense, participate in such
defense by counsel chosen by it, without, however, impairing the
indemnifying party's control of the defense.
ORSA may negotiate a
compromise or settlement of any such action provided that such
compromise or settlement does not require a contribution by the
indemnified party beyond its share of the costs of settlement in
accordance with Section VI below.
VI.
Financial Matters.
(a) The costs and expenses of ORSA to be allocated among the
parties in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section VI shall
consist of all costs and expenses duly and properly incurred by any
party as a direct result of its performing regulatory or surveillance
functions on behalf of ORSA delegated to it in accordance with Section
IV of the Plan, together with any amounts charged to ORSA (or charged
to any party authorized to incur such charges on behalf of ORSA) by
any other person for goods or services provided to or for the benefit
of ORSA.
Such costs and expenses shall include, without limitation,
hardware and software expenses, including lease payments and license
fees, systems development, operation and maintenance costs, fully
allocated costs of personnel of a party who perform functions on
behalf of ORSA that have been delegated to that party (prorated in the
case of personnel who spend less than full time on ORSA-related
activities), legal fees duly and properly incurred by any party as a
direct result of its performing regulatory or surveillance functions
on behalf of ORSA delegated to it in accordance with Section IV of the
Plan, and a share of administrative and overhead costs of a party
delegated to perform functions on behalf of ORSA reflecting a
reasonable allocation of such costs to its ORSA-related activities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in anticipation that ORSA will delegate
to the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”) the performance of
insider trading surveillance activities through the utilization of the
insider trading surveillance system developed by CBOE, the costs and
expenses incurred by CBOE in developing that system and all
enhancements to that system through [Date of SEC Approval of Plan],
2005, will not be deemed to be costs and expenses of ORSA subject to
allocation among the parties and will be borne by CBOE without
reimbursement.
Costs and expenses incurred by CBOE in maintaining
that system after [Date of SEC Approval of Plan], 2005, and costs and
expenses of upgrades to that system as authorized by ORSA will be
deemed to be costs and expenses of ORSA and will be allocated among
the parties in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section VI.
(b) Costs and expenses of ORSA will be allocated
parties at the end of each calendar quarter as follows:
7
among
the
. (i) The total operating costs and expenses and capital
costs incurred by or on behalf of ORSA (on an accrual basis)
during the calendar quarter will be determined in accordance with
paragraph (a) of this Section VI. These costs and expenses are
referred to as the “Total Allocable Costs”.
(ii) Fifty percent (50%) of the Total Allocable Costs shall
be allocated equally among all of the exchanges that were parties
to the Plan during the quarter (such allocation shall be made
pro-rata for any exchange that was a party during less than the
entire quarter).
(iii) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Total Allocable
Costs shall be allocated among all of the exchanges that were
parties to the Plan at any time during the quarter on the basis
of each exchange’s contract volume market share in all classes of
securities options traded by all of the exchanges during the
quarter.
(iv)
Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Total Allocable
Costs shall be allocated among all of the exchanges that were
parties to the Plan at any time during the quarter on the basis
of the number of classes of securities options traded on each
exchange as a percentage of the total number of such classes
traded on all exchanges, in each case, averaged over all of the
trading days of the quarter.
(v) The sum of the costs and expenses allocated to a party
pursuant to subparagraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) above shall be
that party’s allocated share of ORSA costs and expenses for that
quarter.
(c) With respect to any calendar quarter in which CBOE has been
delegated to perform surveillance activities on behalf of ORSA, CBOE
shall prepare an allocation of costs and expenses of ORSA as promptly
as practicable following the end of the calendar quarter based upon
the costs and expenses it incurred and those incurred by any other
party during the quarter just ended, which in each case are properly
authorized to be allocated among the parties in accordance with the
Plan.
A written report of the allocation showing the payables and
receivables of each party for the quarter and the basis of the
allocation shall be sent to each party as soon as it is available.
Each party’s allocated share of ORSA’s costs and expenses as set forth
in the report shall be due and payable within thirty days of receipt
of the report.
(d) An independent audit shall be made yearly of all costs and
expenses chargeable to ORSA and of the allocation of such costs and
expenses among the parties.
The audit shall be performed by CBOE’s
regular independent auditor or such other independent auditor that may
be selected by ORSA’s Policy Committee.
8
. VII. Confidentiality.
(a) The parties shall use regulatory information furnished to
them by ORSA solely for the purpose of enforcing compliance with the
provisions of the Exchange Act, or for other regulatory purposes. The
parties and ORSA shall hold such information in confidence, and shall
not publish, disclose or disseminate the same to any other person or
entity (other than employees or agents of the parties who are engaged
in the performance of regulatory activities on their behalf) except as
provided in Section VII(b) below.
(b) Notwithstanding Section VII(a) above, a party may disclose
information furnished to it by ORSA (i) to other self-regulatory
organizations for regulatory purposes only pursuant to an arrangement
for the sharing of regulatory information among such organizations,
(ii) to the Commission, (iii) to other governmental agency for use in
their official capacities, (iv) pursuant to an order of a court or
other lawful process, or (v) in connection with its own disciplinary
and other regulatory proceedings.
(c) Each of the parties and ORSA shall take reasonable steps to
insure that nonpublic business information specific to a party remains
segregated and confidential from the other parties, except for
information that may be shared for regulatory purposes as provided
herein.
VIII. Term of Plan; Withdrawal; Non-transferability of Rights Under the
Plan
The Plan shall remain in effect so long as there are two or more
parties to the Plan.
Any party may withdraw from the Plan at any time
on not less than six months prior written notice to each of the other
parties. Any party withdrawing from the Plan shall remain liable for
its proportionate share of costs and expenses allocated to it pursuant
to Section VI above for the period during which it was a party,
including its share of ORSA’s indemnification obligations incurred
while it was a party, but it shall have no further obligations under
the Plan or to any of the other parties with respect to the period
following the effectiveness of its withdrawal.
The right of a party
to participate in joint regulatory services under the Plan shall not
be transferable without the consent of the other parties.
IX.
Amendments to the Plan
The Plan may be amended from time to time when authorized by the
affirmative vote of all of the parties, provided that the provisions
of Section VI pertaining to the allocation of the costs and expenses
of ORSA among the parties may be amended when authorized by the
affirmative vote of not less than 66-2/3% of the parties, subject in
every case to any required approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
9
. X.
Applicability of Exchange Act
The rights and obligations of the parties to the Plan shall at
all times be subject to any applicable provisions of the Exchange Act
and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
XI.
Notices.
Any notice given to any of the parties or to ORSA for purposes of
the Plan shall be in writing, and shall be deemed given if sent by
prepaid registered or certified United States mail, return receipt
requested (if available), overnight mail with a nationally recognized
overnight mail courier, addressed to the party at its address
indicated below in the case of notice to one or more parties, or
addressed to all of the parties at their addresses indicated below in
the case of notice to ORSA:
(i)
American Stock Exchange LLC
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006
(ii) Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.
100 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(iii) Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc.
400 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60605
(iv) International Securities Exchange, Inc.
60 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
(v)
Pacific Exchange, Inc.
115 Sansome Street
San Francisco, California 94104
(vi) Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc.
1900 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
XII. Counterparts and Signatures
The Plan may be executed in any number of counterparts, no one of
which need contain all signatures of all Participants, and as many of
such counterparts as shall together contain all such signatures shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
10
. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan has been executed as of the 23rd day of
December, 2005 by each of the parties hereto.
AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE LLC
By:
Title
BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
By:
Title
CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE, INC.
By:
Title
INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE, INC.
By:
Title
PACIFIC EXCHANGE, INC.
By:
Title
PHILADELPHIA STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
By:
Title
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.