The Washington Report
for the week ended January 29, 2016
In This Issue
Safety & Soundness
Federal Reserve and OCC Publish 2016 Stress Test Scenarios ................................................................................................... 1
OFR Releases Annual Report to Congress Highlighting Findings on Financial Stability ............................................................... 1
Federal Reserve Extends Comment Period for Countercyclical Capital Buffer and TLAC Proposals ........................................... 2
Enterprise & Consumer Compliance
CFPB Releases Monthly Complaints Report Spotlighting “Other Financial Services” .................................................................
2
Capital Markets & Investment Management
No-Action Letter Permits Broker-Dealers and OTC Derivatives Dealers to File Reports Electronically ........................................ 3
CFTC Signs MOU with German Banks......................................................................................................................................... 3
Enforcement Actions....................................................................................................................................................................
3
Financial Crimes
OFAC Amends Cuban Sanctions Rules to Permit U.S. Depository Institutions to Directly Finance Authorized Exports and
Reexports ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
OFAC Provides Sanctions Relief in Acknowledgment of Iran Implementation Day .....................................................................
4
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
. The Washington Report
Safety & Soundness
Federal Reserve and OCC Publish 2016 Stress Test Scenarios
On January 28, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board (Federal Reserve) released supervisory scenarios for the 2016
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act stress test exercises. A total of thirty-three bank
holding companies (BHCs) with total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more will participate in the CCAR this year,
which is intended to evaluate the capital planning processes of the largest U.S.-based BHCs, including their planned
capital actions such as dividend payments, share buybacks, and issuances. The Dodd-Frank Act stress tests are forwardlooking in nature and help assess banks’ capital adequacy. Financial institutions are required to use the supervisory
scenarios prescribed by the Federal Reserve in conducting stress tests for the CCAR and Dodd-Frank Act exercises.
The
outcomes are measured under three scenarios: severely adverse, adverse, and baseline. Each scenario includes 28
variables including gross domestic product, unemployment rate, stock market prices, and interest rates, encompassing
domestic and international economic activity. BHCs participating in CCAR are required to submit their capital plans and
stress testing results to the Federal Reserve on or before April 5, 2016, the results of which will be announced in June
2016.
[Press Statement] [CCAR 2016 Summary Instructions] [2016 Supervisory Scenarios]
In a related action, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released economic and financial market scenarios
to be used by institutions under its authority to conduct their company-run stress tests under the Dodd-Frank Act. The
OCC requires covered institutions with $50 billion or more in assets to submit the results of their company-run stress
tests to the OCC by April 5, 2016, and to publish those results between June 15 and July 15. Covered institutions with
between $10 billion and $50 billion in assets are required to submit the results of their company-run stress tests to the
OCC by July 31, 2016, and to publish those results between October 15 and October 31.
[OCC Press Statement] [OCC
2016 Stress Test Scenario Information]
OFR Releases Annual Report to Congress Highlighting Findings on Financial Stability
The Office of Financial Research (OFR) released its fourth Annual Report to Congress on January 27, 2016. The report
highlights potential threats to U.S. financial stability and key research findings on the U.S.
financial system. Key findings
of the report are:
ï‚· Threats to the financial stability of the U.S. have edged higher since last year but remain “moderate.” Key
vulnerabilities include: 1) the long-term impact on risk-taking of persistently low interest rates; 2) mounting debt and
declining credit quality in U.S.
corporations and emerging-market countries; and 3) weaknesses that remain in the
system despite financial reforms and better risk management by financial companies.
ï‚· Policymakers have taken important steps to eliminate reliance on taxpayer support for systemically important financial
institutions.
ï‚· U.S. banking activity remains highly concentrated in eight global systemically important banks though regulatory
changes have reduced the perceived competitive advantages available to these institutions.
ï‚· Clearing derivatives trades through central counterparties (CCPs) was found to have significant benefits in reducing
risk of counterparty defaults. However, a CCP could also become a single point of vulnerability for failure due to
concentration of risks.
ï‚· Stress testing has been found to be an effective tool for testing the safety and soundness of individual financial
institutions.
[Press Statement] [2015 Annual Report]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
Page 1
. Federal Reserve Extends Comment Period for Countercyclical Capital Buffer and TLAC
Proposals
On January 29, 2016, the Federal Reserve Board (Federal Reserve) extended the comment period for its:
ï‚· Proposed policy statement detailing the framework it would follow in setting the Countercyclical Capital Buffer
(CCyB). The CCyB is a macro-prudential tool used to increase the resilience of the financial system by raising capital
requirements on banks when there is an elevated risk of above-normal losses in the future. This buffer would be
available to help banks absorb shocks associated with declining credit conditions. The proposed policy statement
details the range of financial system vulnerabilities and other factors that the Federal Reserve would consider while
evaluating and setting the buffer.
Comments on the proposed policy statement will now be accepted through March
21, 2016. [Press Statement] [Federal Register Notice]
ï‚· Proposed rule requiring U.S. global systemically important banks (GSIBs) and the U.S.
subsidiaries of foreign GSIBs to
meet a long-term debt requirement, a "total loss-absorbing capacity" (TLAC) requirement, and a parent holding
company of a domestic GSIB to avoid entering into certain financial arrangements that would create obstacles to an
orderly resolution. The proposed rule also includes regulatory capital deductions for banks that hold unsecured debt
of the parent holding companies of domestic GSIBs. Comments will now be accepted through February 19, 2016.
[Press Statement] [Federal Register Notice]
Enterprise & Consumer Compliance
CFPB Releases Monthly Complaints Report Spotlighting “Other Financial Services”
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) released its monthly consumer complaints snapshot on
January 28, 2016 reflecting complaints received by the Bureau through December 2015.
Overall, the CFPB has received
more than 790,000 consumer complaints. In December 2015, the three most-complained-about financial products were
credit reporting, debt collection, and mortgages, together representing 68 percent of complaints submitted. Debt
collection complaints remain the largest complaints category.
A year-on-year comparison for the time period October to
December revealed that complaints related to prepaid products experienced the greatest increase – 233 percent.
Complaints related to student loans showed the greatest decline for the same time period – 14 percent.
The report also spotlights consumer complaints related to “other financial services,” which include services such as debt
settlement, check cashing, money orders, and credit repair. The CFPB states that complaints related to these services
generally revolved around issues of fraud or problems with reliable customer service. Sixty percent of the complaints in
this category were related to debt settlement and credit repair.
[Press Statement] [December 2015 Monthly Report]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
Page 2
. Capital Markets and Investment Management
No-Action Letter Permits Broker-Dealers and OTC Derivatives Dealers to File Reports
Electronically
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued Regulatory Notice 16-05 on January 25, 2016, providing firms
with information regarding a no-action letter issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of
Trading and Markets regarding the electronic filing of annual and supplemental reports by broker dealers and Over-TheCounter (OTC) derivatives dealers, as required under Securities Exchange Act Rules 17a-5 and 17a-12, respectively. The
no-action letter allows broker-dealers and OTC derivative dealers to file annual and supplemental reports with the SEC
electronically, in lieu of filing the reports with the SEC in paper form. The reports are required to be filed electronically
through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system. [Regulatory Notice 16-05]
CFTC Signs MOU with German Banks
On January 27, 2016, the U.S.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced that it has signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with two German banks, the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht
(BaFin) and Deutsche Bundesbank (Bundesbank). The MOU seeks to achieve increased cooperation and exchange of
information in the supervision and oversight of clearing organizations that operate on a cross-border basis in the United
States and in Germany. The three parties agreed to cooperate in fulfilling their respective regulatory mandates with
respect to cross-border clearing organizations.
[Press Statement] [MOU]
Enforcement Actions
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently announced the following enforcement actions:
ï‚· The SEC announced that an investment advisory firm and its hedge fund manager agreed to settle charges they
mislead investors about a fund’s investment strategy and historical performance. The SEC alleges the firm and the
fund manager avoided disclosing heavy trading losses to investors by using a misleading mix of hypothetical and
actual returns when providing the fund’s performance history. In addition, they deviated from their stated investment
strategy, investing most of the fund’s assets into a single penny stock and making misleading and incomplete
disclosures to the investors about the value and liquidity of that investment.
In settling charges, the firm agreed to
reimburse investors for $2.877 million in losses to fund investors, and the fund manager agreed to pay a penalty of
$75,000 and to be barred from the securities industry. The two consented to the SEC’s order without admitting or
denying the SEC’s findings.
ï‚· The SEC announced that two firms agreed to settle charges for violating federal securities laws while operating
alternative trading systems (ATSs) known as dark pools. The firms were charged by the SEC for misleading
subscribers about their operations, misrepresenting their efforts to police dark pools, overriding surveillance tools, and
misleading subscribers about data feeds.
One firm admitted to wrongdoing and agreed to settle charges by paying
$35 million in penalties to the SEC and $35 million to the New York Attorney General (NYAG). It also agreed to cease
and desist from these violations, to be censured, and to engage a third-party consultant to review the marketing of its
trading system and its compliance with the Market Access Rule and Regulation ATS. The other firm agreed to settle
charges without admitting to the SEC’s findings by paying a $30 million penalty to the SEC, a $30 million penalty to
the NYAG, and $24.3 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest to the SEC.
It also agreed to cease and desist
from these violations, and to be censured.
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
Page 3
. Financial Crimes
OFAC Amends Cuban Sanctions Rules to Permit U.S. Depository Institutions to Directly
Finance Authorized Exports and Reexports
The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced new amendments to the Cuban
Assets Control Regulations (CACR) and to the Department of Commerce’s Export Administration Regulations that, among
other things, will allow U.S. depository institutions to provide direct financing for authorized exports and reexports to Cuba
of items other than agricultural commodities and agricultural items, effective January 27, 2016. The new payment and
financing terms for authorized non-agricultural exports and reexports include: payment of cash in advance; sales on an
open account; and financing by third-country financial institutions or U.S.
financial institutions. [Press Statement]
OFAC Provides Sanctions Relief in Acknowledgement of Iran Implementation Day
On January 16, 2016, the five (5) permanent members of the United Nations (UN) Security Council, plus Germany and the
European Union (EU), implemented the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA or Agreement) with Iran. On this
date, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) verified that Iran had limited its enriched uranium activity and
eliminated stockpiles.
In return, the United States (U.S.), EU and the UN Security Council granted prescribed nuclearrelated sanctions relief to Iran, in accordance with the Agreement. Consequently, U.S. sanctions are no longer uniform
and synched with the EU and the UN.
The JCPOA lifted U.S.
nuclear-related secondary sanctions applicable to non-U.S. persons and established limited changes
to U.S. primary sanctions.
Concurrently, the U.S Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), in part, issued
licenses to permit certain specified activities otherwise prohibited under U.S. primary sanctions. This includes General
License H, which authorizes foreign entities owned or controlled by U.S.
persons (inclusive of foreign subsidiaries of U.S.
financial institutions) to engage in certain Iran-related transactions. In addition, OFAC issued certain general licenses for
U.S. persons’ activities.
Generally, however, U.S. persons, including U.S. banks, remain prohibited from engaging in direct
dealings with Iran aside from activity covered by general licenses.
OFAC also removed approximately 400 company and
individual names from the Specially Designated Nationals List.
Should the IAEA identify during inspections that Iran is not acting in accordance with the Agreement, the JCPOA also
contains “snapback” terms which permit nuclear sanctions to be re-imposed. [Press Statement]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
Page 4
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The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 29, 2016
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