The Washington Report
for the week ended January 15, 2016
In This Issue
Safety & Soundness
Basel Committee Releases Standards for Market Risk Capital Requirements ............................................................................. 1
Agencies Outline External Audit Expectations for Large, Internationally Active Institutions ........................................................ 1
Enterprise & Consumer Compliance
CFPB Seeks Input on HMDA Resubmission Guidelines .............................................................................................................. 2
Agencies Continue to Focus on Debt Collection Practices ..........................................................................................................
2
Capital Markets & Investment Management
SEC Implements FAST Act Provisions Amending Reporting Forms ............................................................................................ 2
SEC Publishes Examination Priorities for 2016 ............................................................................................................................ 3
CFTC Extends Time-Limited Relief to Mask Certain Legal Entity and Other Identifiers ...............................................................
3
CFTC Issues Order Delegating Certain Swap Valuation Disputes to the NFA .............................................................................. 3
Enforcement Actions.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Financial Crimes
FinCEN Issues Temporary GTOs to Address Money Laundering in the Real Estate Sector ........................................................
4
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 15, 2016
. The Washington Report
Safety & Soundness
Basel Committee Releases Standards for Market Risk Capital Requirements
On January 14, 2016, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) released new standards for market
risk capital requirements. The new standards, which will take effect on January 1, 2019, reflect changes informed by two
consultative documents and several quantitative impact studies. Key features of the new framework include:
ï‚· A revised boundary between the banking and trading books that is intended to reduce incentives to arbitrage.
ï‚· A revised internal models approach that introduces a more rigorous model approval process, more consistent
identification and capitalization of material risk factors, and constraints on the capital–reducing effects of hedging and
diversification.
ï‚· A revised standardized approach.
ï‚· A shift from Value-at-Risk to an Expected Shortfall measure of risk under stress.
ï‚· Incorporation of the risk of market illiquidity. [Market Risk Standards]
Earlier in the week, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision (GHOS), the governing body of the
Basel Committee, agreed that during 2016, the Basel Committee would:
ï‚· Complete its work to address excessive variability in risk-weighted assets by the end of the year, including:
 Consulting on the removal of internal model approaches for measuring certain risks (such as the removal of the
Advanced Measurement Approach for operational risk).
 Consulting on setting additional constraints on the use of internal model approaches for credit risk.
ï‚· Review proposals on the risk-weighted framework and the design and calibration of capital floors “at or around the
end of 2016.”
ï‚· Finalize the calibration of the leverage ratio to allow sufficient time to be implemented as a Pillar 1 measure by
January 1, 2018.
[Press Statement]
Agencies Outline External Audit Expectations for Large, Internationally Active Institutions
On January 15, 2016, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation issued a joint advisory to indicate their support towards the principles and expectations set forth in
the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s (Basel Committee) March 2014 guidance on external audits of banks. The
agencies’ advisory also explains their supervisory expectations regarding how internationally active U.S. financial
institutions should address differences between the standards and practices followed in the United States and the
principles and expectations outlined in the Basel Committee’s external audit guidance.
For purposes of the advisory,
“internationally active U.S. financial institutions” are defined to include:
ï‚· Insured depository institutions with consolidated total assets of $250 billion or more, or insured depository institutions
with consolidated total on balance sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more (referred to as “core banks”); and
ï‚· U.S. depository institution holding companies that meet any of the following three criteria: i) consolidated total assets
(excluding assets held by an insurance underwriting subsidiary) of $250 billion or more; ii) consolidated total onbalance sheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more; or iii) have a subsidiary depository institution that is a core
bank.
[Interagency Advisory]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 15, 2016
Page 1
. Enterprise & Consumer Compliance
CFPB Seeks Input on HMDA Resubmission Guidelines
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) published a Request for Information on January 12, 2016,
seeking comment on possible changes to the resubmission schedule and guidelines applicable to Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act (HMDA) reporting. The CFPB recently amended the data submission requirements under Regulation C,
which implements the HMDA, and is considering adjusting its data resubmission guidelines to reflect the expanded data
set. In particular, the CFPB is seeking input on changes to the: resubmission error thresholds (setting the thresholds,
calculating the thresholds, and consequences for exceeding a threshold); mortgage lending data integrity reviews; and,
any technological or other changes that might be made to the data editing and collection process to help reduce errors.
Comments are requested no later than March 14. 2016.
[Press Statement] [Request for Information]
Agencies Continue to Focus on Debt Collection Practices
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently provided updated information regarding Operation Collection Protection, a
coordinated federal-state enforcement initiative targeting deceptive and abusive debt collection practices that was
announced in November 2015. The FTC announced that it had reached agreement to settle four separate actions and that
other federal and state law enforcement officials have taken 12 more actions as part of the initiative. The FTC states that
a total of 130 actions have been taken over the past year by the more than 70 law enforcement partners in Operation
Collection Protection.
It further notes that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has resolved four law enforcement
actions and issued a consumer bulletin related to debt collection since November 2015. [Press Statement]
Capital Markets and Investment Management
SEC Implements FAST Act Provisions Amending Reporting Forms
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved interim final rules on January 13, 2016, which implement two
provisions of the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (FAST Act). These Congressionally mandated rules make
certain changes to financial reporting forms S-1 and F-1 that will permit emerging growth companies to omit financial
information for certain historical periods prior to an offering, provided the registration statements include all required
financial information at the time of the offering.
In addition, the interim final rules revise Form S-1 to allow smaller
reporting companies to use incorporation by reference for future filings made under the federal securities laws after the
registration statement becomes effective.
The interim final rules became effective upon publication in the Federal Register. A comment period will be provided
through February 18, 2016, to solicit input on the possible expansion of the rules to include other registrants and/or forms.
[Press Statement] [Interim Final Rules]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 15, 2016
Page 2
. SEC Publishes Examination Priorities for 2016
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the 2016 examination priorities for its Office of Compliance
Inspections and Examinations (OCIE) on January 11, 2016. Broadly, the focus areas currently include:
ï‚· Retail Investors: The OCIE will continue initiatives directed toward protecting retail investors and assessing risks
related to retirement investment advice. The OCIE will also conduct examinations to review exchange-traded funds
(ETFs) and ETF trading practices, variable annuity recommendations and disclosure, and potential conflicts and risks
involving advisers to public pension funds.
ï‚· Market-Wide Risks: The OCIE will focus on cybersecurity controls at broker-dealers and investment advisers and will
launch new initiatives to assess liquidity risk management practices at broker-dealers and investment advisers as well
as firms’ compliance with the SEC’s Regulation Systems Compliance and Integrity (SCI).
ï‚· Data Analytics: The OCIE’s will continue initiatives to assess anti-money laundering compliance, detect microcap
fraud, and review excessive/suspicious trading. The OCIE will also incorporate data analytics into examinations
focused on promotion of new, complex, and high-risk products.
[Press Statement] [2016 Examination Priorities]
CFTC Extends Time-Limited Relief to Mask Certain Legal Entity and Other Identifiers
On January 15, 2016, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued Letter 16-03 to provide a conditional,
time-limited extension of the relief provided by CFTC Letter 13-41, which permitted reporting counterparties to mask legal
entity identifiers, other enumerated identifiers, and other identifying terms, and permitted Part 20 reporting entities to
mask identifying information in certain enumerated jurisdictions. The relief in Letter 13-41 was extended by Letter 15-01,
and is now extended by Letter 16-03, subject to conditions, until the earlier of: the point the reporting party no longer
holding the requisite reasonable belief regarding the privacy law consequences of reporting; and, March 1, 2017.
[Press Statement] [CFTC Staff Letter 16-03]
CFTC Issues Order Delegating Certain Swap Valuation Disputes to the NFA
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) released a Notice and Order authorizing the National Futures
Association (NFA) to receive, review, maintain, and serve as the official custodian of records for notices provided by swap
dealers and major swap participants of swap valuation disputes in excess of US$20 million (or other currency equivalent).
The Order is effective March 1, 2016. [Press Statement]
Enforcement Actions
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) recently
announced the following enforcement actions:
ï‚· The SEC announced fraud charges against 11 former executive officers and board members of a bank and its holding
company to address the SEC’s allegations they were involved in various schemes to conceal the extent of loan losses
in an effort to disguise the bank’s failing financial condition.
The SEC alleges the officers and directors misled
investors and bank regulators by bolstering the bank’s financial condition by using straw borrowers, fake appraisals,
and insider deals, which resulted in an overstatement of the bank’s net income in public filings. Nine of the 11
executive officers and directors agreed to settle the SEC’s charges, which included monetary penalties and
permanent bars from serving as officers or directors of a public company.
ï‚· The SEC reached a settlement with a custodian bank for conducting a pay-to-play scheme through its former senior
vice president and a hired lobbyist to win contracts to service state pension funds. The bank agreed to pay $12
million to settle charges, including $4 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest and an $8 million penalty.
The former officer agreed to settle the SEC’s charges by paying more than $174,000 in disgorgement and
prejudgment interest and a $100,000 penalty.
The bank and the individual consented to the SEC’s orders without
admitting or denying the findings.
ï‚· The SEC charged an investment banking firm $15 million to settle charges that its securities lending practices violated
Regulation SHO by improperly providing “locates” to customers without performing an adequate review of the
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 15, 2016
Page 3
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ï‚·
securities to be located. Granting a “locate” to a customer indicates that a firm has arranged to borrow the security
to settle a short sale. The SEC also charged that the firm improperly documented its compliance with Regulation
SHO. The firm consented to the order without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings.
The SEC announced a whistleblower award of more than $700,000 to a company outsider for conducting a detailed
analysis that lead to a successful SEC enforcement action.
The SEC reports that the whistleblower program has paid
more than $55 million to 23 whistleblowers since inception of the program in 2011.
The CFTC announced that a U.S. District Court judge ordered an individual and three of his companies to pay
approximately $500 million in sanctions for committing a global commodity futures and options fraud. The
defendants were charged with making fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions to investors in connection with
significant losses sustained by a number of commodity pools.
The defendants were required to pay restitution of
$294.2 million to the individuals harmed by the fraud and civil money penalties of $147 million, and to disgorge $49
million received as ill-gotten gains. The Order also imposes permanent trading and registration bans against the
defendants and prohibits them from violating the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC Regulations.
Financial Crimes
FinCEN Issues Temporary GTOs to Address Money Laundering in the Real Estate Sector
The Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued Geographic Targeting Orders
(GTOs) on January 13, 2016, in conjunction with its risk-based approach to combating money laundering in the real estate
sector. The GTOs, which will be in effect for the 180 days between March 1, 2016, and October 27, 2016, will require
certain U.S.
title insurance companies to identify the natural persons behind companies used to pay “all cash” for highend residential real estate two specific locations - the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, and Miami-Dade
County, Florida. FinCEN is concerned that purchases completed without bank financing may be conducted by individuals
attempting to hide their assets and identities by purchasing residential properties through limited liability companies or
other opaque structures. To enhance availability of information pertinent to mitigating this potential money laundering
vulnerability, FinCEN will require certain title insurance companies to identify and report the true “beneficial owner”
behind a legal entity involved in certain high-end residential real estate transactions.
[Press Statement]
The Washington Report Newsletter – for the week ended January 15, 2016
Page 4
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