E&P TOP 10
CASES
Energy Bankruptcy Reports and Surveys
Summaries from Haynes and Boone, LLP
APRIL 2016 | ISSUE 01
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© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
THE TOP TEN CASES
Samson
Resources
Corporation
Sabine Oil &
Gas Corp.
Magnum Hunter
Resources
Corporation
Swift Energy
Company
(Southern
District of
New York)
(Delaware)
Quicksilver
Resources
(Delaware)
(Delaware)
Energy &
Exploration
Partners, Inc.
Milagro
Oil & Gas
Venoco, Inc.
New Gulf
Resources, LLC
ERG Operating
Company, LLC
(Delaware)
(Northern
District of Texas)
(Delaware)
(Delaware)
(Delaware)
KEY STATISTICS
OF THE TOP TEN
(Northern
District of Texas)
TOTAL DEBT*
Approximately
$16.1billion
4
10
Four of the ten
pursued a sale pursuant
to section 363 of the
Bankruptcy Code
6
5
10
10
*”Total debt” information for each case is derived from the debtor’s summary of assets and
liabilities, if available. Specific amounts for various types of debt are generally obtained
from first day declarations filed in support of the bankruptcy petitions.
Six of the ten filed for chapter
11 with restructuring support
agreements in place
Five of the ten
sought post-petition
financing (“DIP Loans”)
Total DIP Loans: Approximately
$425 million
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
1
1
SAMSON RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
September
16, 2015
Approximately
$4.3  illion
b
DIP LOAN
None
$942 million first lien revolving credit facility
$1 billion second lien term loan
$2.25 billion in senior unsecured notes
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Headquartered in
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Primary assets located in
Colorado, Louisiana, North
Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, and
Wyoming
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Prior to the filing date, Samson and its affiliates entered into a
restructuring support agreement with its owners and a group of
second lien lenders. A majority of the second lien lenders signed on
to the restructuring support agreement.
The agreement provides for a debt-for-equity conversion and
a $450–$485 million new money investment. On December 17,
2015, however, Samson announced that certain elements of the
restructuring support agreement were no longer feasible due to
falling crude oil prices. Samson also faced difficulties relating to the
resignations of its Chief Executive Officer in early December 2015
and Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer in
mid-February 2016.
As a result, Samson’s prepackaged bankruptcy
plan is no longer being pursued.
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Instead, the company is now seeking confirmation of an alternative
restructuring plan, and the bankruptcy court has extended the
exclusive period for the company to file such plan to July 14, 2016.
Meanwhile, the bankruptcy court on February 24, 2016, approved
Samson's motion to sell at auction various interests in oil and gas
wells free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances. Samson’s
motion indicates that the 1,262 wells for auction have a “limited
going-forward production capability” with an aggregate PV9
reserve value of $16.5 million.
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
2
2
SABINE OIL & GAS CORP.
(Southern District of New York)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
DIP LOAN
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
July 15,
2015
Approximately
None
Texas, North Louisiana
$2.9  illion
b
$927 million first lien credit facility
$700 million second lien term loan
$1.15 billion unsecured senior notes
Primary assets located in the Cotton Valley
Sand and Haynesville Shale in East Texas, the
Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, the Granite
Wash in the Texas Panhandle, and the North
Louisiana Haynesville
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Other Important Developments:
Sabine did not have a restructuring support agreement or a
sales process in place on the petition date. On March 31, 2016,
Sabine filed an amended plan of reorganization that provides for
a reorganization as a going concern. Key components of the plan
include a debt-for-debt exchange, a debt-to-equity conversion,
and the issuance of stock warrants in reorganized Sabine. Other
significant features of the plan include an exit revolver credit facility,
which contemplates deemed borrowings equal to $100 million on
the effective date, of which up to $100 million shall be repaid in cash
on the effective date, and a new second lien credit facility with a
principal amount of $150 million.
The proposed plan provides for the
following treatment of creditors:
Sabine’s case is characterized by ongoing litigation. For example,
the Unsecured Creditors Committee sought derivative standing
to prosecute certain claims on behalf of the debtors over several
matters, including a complex fraudulent conveyance stemming
from a pre-bankruptcy merger of Forest Oil Corporation and Sabine.
The bankruptcy court, however, denied the Unsecured Creditors
Committee standing to assert the claims. Moreover, on January 12, 2016,
the bankruptcy court allowed Sabine to continue a suit to avoid a
portion of the $650 million second lien debt.
First lien: debt-for-equity exchange, with each holder receiving its
pro rata share of 93% of the equity in reorganized Sabine
Second Lien Secured Claims: each holder will receive its pro rata
share of (i) 5% of the equity in reorganized Sabine, and (ii) certain
10-year warrants
Second Lien Deficiency Claims, Unsecured Notes Claims, and
General Unsecured Claims: each holder will share pro rata in
(i) the remaining 2% of new equity, and (ii) a second tranche of
10-year warrants
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Sabine’s case is drawing attention from the midstream sector for other
reasons.
In September 2015, Sabine filed a motion seeking authority
to reject its pipeline contract with Nordheim Eagle Ford Gathering, in
effect terminating the contract before its expiration date. Nordheim
objected to the motion on the grounds that the gas gathering
agreement is a covenant running with the land, and therefore, Sabine
cannot avoid its obligations under the contract. On March 8, 2016, the
bankruptcy court granted Sabine’s motion to reject the gas gathering
agreement on the grounds that the agreement was burdensome.
In a
“non-binding” section of the opinion, the bankruptcy court concluded
that the rights contained in the agreement did not run with the land
and therefore were not real property interests under Texas law.
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
3
3
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
March 17,
2015
Approximately
DIP LOAN
$2.1  illion
b
$273 million first lien credit facility
$610.2 million second lien term loan
$195.2 million second lien notes
$975 million unsecured notes
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
None
Based in
Fort Worth, Texas
Primary assets located in the Barnett Shale,
Delaware Basin in West Texas, the Horn River
Basin in British Columbia, and the coalbeds
of Horseshoe Canyon in Alberta, Canada
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Other Important Developments:
The lack of sufficient support for a confirmable plan led
Quicksilver to determine that it could not delay commencing
a sale process to advance its case towards exit. On January
27, 2016, the Court entered an order approving the sale of
the debtors’ U.S. oil and gas assets to BlueStone Natural
Resources in exchange for $245 million. On March 17, 2016,
the bankruptcy court entered an order extending the Debtors’
exclusive period to file a plan of reorganization until
May 16, 2016.
A condition to the BlueStone sale was rejection of a gas gathering
agreement with Crestwood Equity Partners.
Consequently, Quicksilver
filed a motion seeking the bankruptcy court’s authority to reject the
contract, similar to the motion Sabine filed in its case. On April 6, 2016,
Quicksilver withdrew the rejection motion with prejudice. The withdrawal
is only effective, however, upon Quicksilver's receipt from BlueStone of
payment in full of the purchase price in connection with the approved
sale of Quicksilver's oil and gas assets.
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The second lien lenders also faced challenges in the Quicksilver case.
In November 2015, the Official Unsecured Creditors Committee filed a
declaratory judgment action, arguing that some of the debtors’ property
is not encumbered by the second lien term loan.
The dispute turned on
whether the liens granted in favor of the second lien lenders included
after-acquired property. Ultimately, the bankruptcy court concluded that
the liens granted in favor of the second lien lenders included all of the
debtors’ assets, including after-acquired property.
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
4
4
SWIFT ENERGY COMPANY
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
December
31, 2015
Approximately
$1.2 billion
$330 million first lien credit facility
DIP LOAN
AMOUNT:
(nonpriming, junior
lien financing)
LENDERS:
$905.1 million senior notes
$50 million unsecured trade debt
$75 million
MATURITY:
Senior
noteholders
6 months
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Headquartered
in Houston,
Texas
Primary operations are
in the Eagle Ford play in
South Texas
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Swift filed chapter 11 after negotiating a restructuring support
agreement with the majority of senior noteholders. Under the terms
of the agreement, the senior notes would be converted to 96% of
the common stock of reorganized Swift.
On February 2, 2016, the bankruptcy court approved the sale of
certain of Swift’s Louisiana assets to Texegy LLC in exchange for
approximately $49 million. On March 31, 2016, the bankruptcy court
confirmed Swift’s plan of reorganization.
The proposed plan provides for the following treatment of creditors:
DIP Facility Claims: converted into common stock of
reorganized Swift
RBL Secured Claims: paid in full (pre-petition RBL facility
refinanced into a $320 million exit facility)
Senior Notes and Rejection Claims: pro rata share of common
stock in reorganized Swift equal to 88.5% on a fully diluted basis
General Unsecured Claims: paid in full
Stock Interests: pro rata share of common stock in reorganized
Swift equal to 4% on a fully diluted basis
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© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
5
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ENERGY & EXPLORATION PARTNERS, INC. (“ENXP”)
(Northern District of Texas)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
December
7, 2015
Approximately
$1.2  illion
b
DIP LOAN
AMOUNT:
LENDERS:
$765.3 million first lien
credit facility
$375 million unsecured
convertible notes
$27.3 million unsecured
trade debt
MATURITY:
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
$40 million
After two different groups
of the first lien lenders
made competing DIP
financial proposals, ENXP
ultimately secured a DIP
facility from members of
both groups
Headquartered
in Fort Worth,
Texas
Primary assets located in
North and East Texas
9 months
from filing date
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Unlike the other Top Ten cases, ENXP’s case began as an
involuntary bankruptcy proceeding filed by a group of its unsecured
creditors. Subsequently, ENXP filed its voluntary petition, thereby
converting the case to a voluntary chapter 11 proceeding.
Within two months of the voluntary petition date, ENXP entered
into a restructuring support agreement with its first lien lenders
and unsecured note holders. Pursuant to the restructuring support
agreement, on February 10, 2016, ENXP filed its joint plan of
reorganization.
The plan provides for the following treatment of
creditors:
DIP Facility Claims: paid in full in cash
Prepetition Secured Claims: pro rata share of (i) $40 million new
term loan, (ii) 20% of the equity in reorganized ENXP, subject to
dilution, and (iii) a rights offering involving a delayed draw term
loan of $90 million and 80% of the equity in reorganized ENXP
Convertible Notes Claims: pro rata share of warrants exercisable
for seven years into 0.7% of the equity in reorganized ENXP
General Unsecured Claims: pro rata share of $2.25 million and
the proceeds of any avoidance actions
Stock Interests: extinguished without distribution
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© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
6
6
MAGNUM HUNTER RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
DIP LOAN
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
December
15, 2015
Approximately
The DIP loan consisted of two
components: superpriority priming lien
financing and junior lien secured financing
Headquartered
in Irving, Texas
$1.1  illion
b
$70 million first lien
revolving credit facility
$336.6 million second
lien term loan
$600 million
AMOUNT:
$200 million
$70 million superpriority
priming financing
$130 million junior lien financing
Primary assets located in
Marcellus Shale in West
Virginia and Utica Shale in
Ohio
LENDERS: Members of unsecured noteholders
and second lien lenders
unsecured notes
MATURITY:
9 months
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Magnum Hunter filed bankruptcy with a restructuring support
agreement in place among its first lien, second lien, and unsecured
noteholders. According to the terms of the agreement, Magnum
Hunter would seek authorization to obtain a DIP loan, with a portion
of the proceeds to pay the first lien obligations in full. On January
11, 2016, the bankruptcy court approved Magnum Hunter’s motion to
obtain a DIP loan and the first lien lenders received payment in full.
On February 19, 2016, Magnum Hunter filed its amended joint plan
of reorganization, with support from the parties to the restructuring
support agreement, as well as the Official Committee of Unsecured
Creditors. The confirmation hearing was originally scheduled for
April 8, 2016, but has been adjourned to April 18 in light of disputes
with shareholders and pipeline owners.
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The plan provides for the following treatment of claims:
DIP Facility Claims: satisfied in full and each holder will receive
its pro rata share of 28.8% of the reorganized entity's common
stock, subject to dillution.
First lien claims were satisfied by the
DIP facility
Second lien: debt-for-equity exchange with each holder
receiving its pro rata share of 36.87% of the reorganized entity’s
common stock (valued at approximately 78.3%-89.2% of the
outstanding debt)
Unsecured noteholders: each holder will receive its pro rata
share of 31.3% of the reorganized entity’s common stock,
subject to dilution
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
7
7
MILAGRO OIL & GAS
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
July 15,
2015
Approximately
DIP LOAN
$1.1  illion
b
$87.6 million first lien credit facility
$311.3 million second lien notes
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
None
Privately held
company
Primary assets located in Texas, Louisiana,
and Mississippi
$655.2 million unsecured
intercompany debt
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Prior to the petition date, Milagro negotiated a pre-arranged plan
with certain secured lenders, note holders, and equity holders. The
restructuring support agreement provides for the sale of Milagro’s
assets to White Oak Resources VI, LLC in exchange for $120 million
in cash plus equity in White Oak, valued at $97 million.
On October 8, 2015, the bankruptcy court confirmed Milagro’s
joint plan of reorganization, which incorporates the terms of the
restructuring support agreement, including the sale of substantially
all of Milagro’s assets to White Oak for $217 million.
The plan provides the following treatment of creditors:
First lien: payment in full
Second lien: debt-for-equity exchange, with each holder
receiving its pro rata share of 100% of reorganized Milagro’s
common stock
General unsecured: no distribution
Except certain “eligible” general unsecured holders who agree
to release their claims: pro rata share of $1 million
Intercompany debt: disallowed
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© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
8
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VENOCO, INC.
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
DIP LOAN
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
March
18, 2016
Approximately
AMOUNT:
Headquartered in
Denver, Colorado
$952.1  illion
m
$175 million first lien secured notes
$164.14 million second lien secured notes
$35 million
(senior secured superpriority
non-amortizing delayed
draw term loan facility)
LENDERS:
$308.2 million unsecured notes
Apollo Capital
Management
$303 million unsecured PIK toggle notes
MATURITY:
$1.76 million trade debt and royalty
obligations
December 31, 2016
Founded in 1992
Primary operations are located
both onshore and offshore in
Southern California
Venoco is a privately-held
Delaware corporation
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
In response to the decline in global oil prices as well as operational
difficulties stemming from the rupture of a third-party common
carrier pipeline, Venoco filed bankruptcy after entering into a
restructuring support agreement with holders of 100% of the first
lien secured notes and 100% of the second lien secured notes.
Under the agreement’s milestones, Venoco must obtain entry
of an order confirming a proposed plan of reorganization within
approximately five months of the filing date. On April 8, 2016,
Venoco filed an amended restructuring support agreement.
A hearing to consider approval of the agreement is scheduled for
April 21, 2016.
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The proposed plan provides the following treatment of claims:
First lien notes claims: pro rata share of 90% of common stock in
reorganized Venoco
Second lien notes claims: pro rata share of 10% warrants at a
specified strike price
Unsecured notes claims: pro rata share of $6,500,000 in cash
and 2.6% of the common stock in reorganized Venoco
General unsecured claims: pro rata share of cash equal to the
lesser of $1,000,000, or an amount sufficient to pay all general
unsecured claims in full
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
9
9
NEW GULF RESOURCES, LLC (“NGR”)
(Delaware)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
DIP LOAN
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
December
17, 2015
Approximately
AMOUNT:
Headquartered in
Tulsa, Oklahoma
$586 million
$38 million first lien credit facility
$365 million second lien notes
$10 million unsecured trade
creditors
$162 million subordinated
$75 million
LENDERS:
Members of the second
lien noteholders
MATURITY:
December 31, 2016
Founded in 2011
Primary operations are in East
Texas
NGR is a privately-held Delaware
limited liability company
PIK notes
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
NGR filed bankruptcy after negotiating a restructuring support
agreement with certain holders of the second lien notes and
unsecured subordinated notes. The agreement provides for
the payment in full of the first lien facility and a debt-for equity
exchange for the second lien noteholders and subordinated
noteholders. Pursuant to the restructuring support agreement,
NGR filed its joint plan of reorganization and disclosure statement
on February 5, 2016. The bankruptcy court approved NGR’s
disclosure statement and set a confirmation hearing for April 20, 2016.
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NGR's proposed plan contemplates using the DIP financing proceeds
to repay the first lien credit facility.
The plan converts $365 million
of debt under the second lien notes into either 87.5% or 95% of
the equity in reorganized NGR, depending on whether holders of
subordinated PIK notes vote to accept the plan. Holders of allowed
second lien notes claims are also eligible to participate, on a pro
rata basis, in a rights offering for the purchase of approximately $50
million in new first lien notes. Holders of subordinated PIK notes
will receive pro rata shares of either 12.5% or 5% of the equity in
reorganized NGR.
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
.
E&P TOP 10
CASES
10
10
ERG OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
(Northern District of Texas)
FILING DATE
TOTAL DEBT
April 30,
2015
Approximately
DIP LOAN
$409.7 million
BUSINESS BACKGROUND
None
Privately held
company
$400 million first lien term loan
Headquartered in Houston, Texas
$9.7 million unsecured trade debt
Primary assets located in Cat Canyon Field
in Santa Barbara, California
Notable Chapter 11 Developments:
Although ERG pursued a sale of its assets pursuant to section 363,
a stalking horse bidder was never identified and no qualifying bids
were received. As a result, ERG cancelled the sale and pursued a
plan of reorganization. On October 30, 2015, the bankruptcy court
confirmed ERG’s joint plan of reorganization.
ERG’s plan is unique in that the first lien lenders agreed to
contribute an additional $150 million to reorganized ERG over a
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three-year period. During this three-year period, reorganized ERG
will prepare the assets for sale.
In essence, the lenders are hoping
that in three years the assets will sell at a higher price than in
the current depressed market. In exchange, the first lien lenders’
prepetition claim and liens are reinstated in the reorganized debtor.
Unsecured creditors are entitled to their pro rata share of the
proceeds of any avoidance actions.
© 2016 Haynes and Boone, LLP
. E&P TOP 10
CASES
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. E&P TOP 10
CASES
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